Proper drum storage and dispensing protect personnel and property from fire hazards.
Two methods are acceptable for drawing off hazardous liquids from drums:
• Gravity Flow Method
• Pump Method

Gravity Flow Method utilizes a safety faucet that requires the drum to be in a horizontal position for dispensing. A device such as a drum cradle or drum caddy provides an easy way to move drums into position and support them for storage. Gravity flow method requires the use of a safety vent in the drum, a drip can under the faucet, bonding wire between the drum and the container being filled, and a grounding wire between the drum and an earth ground. In some jurisdictions, gravity flow dispensing is prohibited by code. Check regulations in your area.
Pump Method to withdraw liquid from vertically stored drums, there are a variety of pumps available on the market.

Proper grounding is required when dispensing flammables. Draining or pouring flammable liquids can build up static electricity. This static electricity can easily cause a spark near the flammable liquid which can ignite the vapors and cause an explosion and fire. To prevent static sparks when dispensing flammable liquids, OSHA requires that the nozzle and container be grounded. Specifically, OSHA states:
Class I liquids shall not be dispensed into containers unless the nozzle and container are electrically interconnected. Where the metallic floor plate on which the containers stands while filling is electrically connected to the fill stem or where the fill stem is bonded to the container during filling operations by means of a bond wire, the provisions of the section shall be deemed to have been complied with" [Regulation 29 CFR 1910.106 (e)(6)(ii)]
Grounding and bonding wires help satisfy this requirement. Grounding wires connect the dispensing container to an electrical ground, such as a water pipe. Bonding wires connect the container to the safety can that receives the liquid.

Fill and store liquids safely with Justrite's Drum Vents and Funnels.
Drums of flammable liquids require venting to relieve pressure build-up due to heat and also to prevent creation of a vacuum when liquid is being drained off or the drum is subjected to sudden cooling. Either pressure or vacuum can cause failure of the container. In event of fire, the hazards of drum leakage or explosion due to excessive pressure build up can be catastrophic.
Justrite's Drum Vents provide automatic pressure relief. Operating valve opens at 5 psig internal pressure in normal service. Vacuum relief is manual or automatic depending on model and permits four or more gpm flow through standard 3/4" faucet. All vents include a flame arrester for added safety.
Safety Fill Vents and Funnels facilitate waste solvent disposal, while offering protection. Built of cast brass or high density polyethylene with a 6" flame arrester, they fit a 2" bung opening. Features include automatic pressure and vacuum relief and cap with safety chain to prevent misplacement of cap. High density polyethylene funnel has full 9" diameter to eliminate spills.
Justrite's Aerovent safety vents drums at 5 psig and controls fugitive emissions. Brass body wiht an activated carbon filter effectively adsorbs vapors preventing escape to the atmosphere during the exhale cycle to capture VOCs. Pressure and vacuum relief are automatic. Built-in flame arrester prevents flashback from external ignition sources. The filter may be easily replaced when odors in the area indicate that the filter has been utilized to capacity (approximately 90 - 120 days).

Easy pouring during liquid waste collection.

• Wide mouth opening with hinged, stay-open lid
• Built-in flame arrester on most models to prevent fire intrusion
• Galvanized steel with durable expoxy powder coat finish
• Self closing lid in case of fire

Prevent dangerous spills when tranferring flammable liquids. Wide mouth drum funnels are a must when transferring liquids into th relatively small 2" bung on a 30 or 55 gallon drum. Justrite offers funnels with superior safety features that make them ideal for use with solvent, thinner, oil and paint wastes. Heavy, 18 gauge galvanized steel with electrostatically applied epoxy powder coat paint provides durability and chemical resistance. All funnels comply with EPA and OSHA regulations and are FM approved. Larger funnels accept a lock to prevent unauthorized access. Funnels intended for use with flammables are fitted with a brass flame arrester that absorbs and dissipates heat, preventing any external ignition source (like sparks from power tools, static electricity or cigarettes) from reaching the drum's flammable contents. Popular funnel No. 08207 with 6" flame arrester handles most needs while No. 08205 with 32" flame arrester provides greater liquid flow. For viscous flammable or nonflammable liquids, funnel No. 08208 is fitted with a 33" open end brass tube to direct liquid flow. Self close models have a fusible link that melts at 165ºF. The cover then automatically shuts in case of a fire to extinguish the flames. Justrite's safety funnels keep your workplace clean, safe and in compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations.
It is important to segregate incompatible wastes to avoid chemical reactions or explosions. Drums should be properly stored indoors or in a weather protected area outside. Funnels may be used and left in place on the drum.